Storytelling is a great way to engage an audience, but you need to be
careful about the stories you tell. I was reminded of this today when an
email arrived from a client I've been coaching on speech construction
and delivery. She recounted a visit to a political event last week when
two speakers told the lighthouse story. A few years ago, I was working
in the US with Stephen Covey, and he opened his speech with the
lighthouse story too. In fact, I must have heard the story directly, or
second hand hundreds of times.
There are a number of stories which fall into this category. They include:
1) The lighthouse story, where a night-time conversation between a US
warship and another "vessel" builds up, with each asking the other to
change course. It ends with the line "We're a lighthouse - your call"
2) The starfish story, where a man meets a boy throwing beached starfish
back into the sea. He say "With so many starfish, how can you hope to
make a difference?" The boy replies "It made a difference to that one".
Even Barack Obama has been caught telling that yarn, attributing it
(wrongly) to an original experience of Ed Kennedy.
3) The boiling frog story, where we're told that a frog placed in
boiling water will jump out, but one placed in cold water that is then
boiled will die, because it doesn't notice the change. Charles Handy
used to tell that one many years ago.
There are many more - the three bricklayers, the shoe salesman in
Africa, the lipstick on the mirror, etc, etc. They may have happened
once, but they won't have happened to the storyteller. What's worse,
they are used so often, they have lost their impact.
Professional speakers don't use these types of stories. They use their
own, because they won't have been heard before, they are easy to tell,
and they can still make a strong point, For example, I talk about
founding a pirate radio station in 1967, playing a Glaswegian shopkeeper
on Italian TV, and being the holder of an unbreakable TV Guinness world
record. No-one else can tell those stories (and if they do, I will be
after them).
So if you use stories in your speeches, as I hope you do, use your own. It's the professional thing to do.
6 comments:
Gosh, that lighthouse story has been around for years! Most of my stories are humorous and to be honest with all the crazy things that have happened to me over the years, I don't need to use "ready-made" ones... Also, speaking as a scriptwriter, I know it's very easy to use the basis of "standard" jokes and stories and personalize that to a speaker's own circumstances. If you're going to use off-the-shelf humor and stories, doing that at least gives it a more realistic feel.
Suze,
Thank you for your comments. I like to look for the humour in my own experience and that of my clients, but for some people customised humour may be appropriate.
Thanks Alan, for pointing that out! I really heard those lighthouse and starfish stories too many times.
I agree that as a professional speaker, it is always best to use your own stories. Sometimes you come across people who are copycats of Tony Robbins, T Harv Eker or Tom Peters. The worst thing is, they literally use the same stories as if it happened to them. In-authenticity rules apparently!
Tip: I always tell the stories to my friends first, before I use them on stage. This way I get honest feedback and feel if these are really good enough to share with the world.
Alan, many years ago when I was visiting the UK for a PSA conference, a speaker told me he had been to an event where somebody used the "Worker Building a Cathedral" story (another all-too-common story), but had even gone as far as saying it happened to him (i.e. "A funny thing happened on the way to the hotel today ...").
That gave me a great idea. Next time I tell the lighthouse story, I'll start it like this: "Many years ago, when I was Admiral of the Fleet ...". Problem solved!
I think that some people fall back on those 'ready made' stories because they lack confidence or simply feel time pressured in preparation. It's the stories in a presentation that people remember because they paint a visual picture. Original content is, as you say, king.
Nice post - and spot on! Especially important when it's the story which differentiates. Very hard (if not impossible) to come up with an entirely 'new message' - the stickiness and originality most often comes from the way in which it's packaged.
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